Coastline of Sainte-Marguerite, Bordered by Pine Trees and Posidonia
In the heart of the Gulf of Napoule, off the coast of Cannes (Alpes-Maritimes), lies the largest of the two Lérins Islands, Sainte-Marguerite. This silent and preserved island is a haven of natural beauty, covered in a forest of pines and eucalyptus, and dotted with flowery meadows that lead to coves of turquoise water.
One of the most striking features of Sainte-Marguerite is the Fort Royal, a formidable fortress perched on a cliff overlooking the sea. This imposing structure was built in the 17th century by Cardinal Richelieu and later strengthened by the famous military engineer Vauban.
Fort Royal has a rich history and significant cultural importance. It served as both a state and military prison, with its most famous inmate being the mysterious "Man in the Iron Mask," who was held there for 11 years in the late 17th century. The prisoner's true identity remains unknown, fueling lasting legend and intrigue. Some speculate he was King Louis XIV’s half-brother or twin, a theory popularized by writer Alexandre Dumas.
Today, Fort Royal functions as a historical monument and museum, housing collections of underwater archaeological finds that showcase the maritime history of the Mediterranean. It also features the Méditerranoscope, an educational exhibit dedicated to Mediterranean marine biodiversity and conservation. The fortress, combined with the island’s natural beauty and panoramic views over the Bay of Cannes and the Croisette, makes it a site of both historical and ecological significance.
Beyond its role as a prison, Fort Royal is also home to Napoleon Bonaparte’s ball ovens from 1793, which still remain at the eastern and western ends of the island.
Sainte-Marguerite Island, with its strategic military elements and air of mystery, has enriched the cultural tapestry of the French Riviera. The few constructions on the island, including Fort Royal and old fishermen's cabins converted into refreshment stands, add to its charm. For those seeking a sanctuary for leisurely strolls, Sainte-Marguerite Island, with its approximate dimensions of three kilometers long and 900 meters wide, offers a perfect escape.
[1] Official website of the Fort Royal: https://www.fortroyal-saintmarguerite.com/ [2] History of the Man in the Iron Mask: https://www.history.com/news/man-in-the-iron-mask-history [3] Alexandre Dumas' novel "The Vicomte de Bragelonne": https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3663/3663-h/3663-h.htm [4] Lérins Islands: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9rins_Islands
- During a visit to Sainte-Marguerite Island, one can not only appreciate its picturesque landscapes but also experience outdoor-living, as the island offers opportunities for leisurely strolls, providing a tranquil home-and-garden setting amidst the Mediterranean's natural beauty.
- A fusion of a historical monument, museum, and Mediterranean marine education exhibit, Fort Royal, with its rich past and picturesque location, contributes significantly to enhancing the lifestyle of anyone interested in culture, maritime history, or ecology, making it a must-visit destination on the French Riviera.
