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Microsoft Warns of Active Zero-Day Exploit in On-Premises SharePoint Servers

Your on-premises SharePoint servers may be at risk. Microsoft warns of an active zero-day exploit, and attackers are using it to run commands and move laterally.

In the image there is a bug on the white surface.
In the image there is a bug on the white surface.

Microsoft Warns of Active Zero-Day Exploit in On-Premises SharePoint Servers

Microsoft has issued a warning about an active exploit of a zero-day vulnerability in on-premises SharePoint servers, identified as CVE-2025-53770. The vulnerability does not affect SharePoint Online in Microsoft 365. The tech giant is working on a fix, but interim measures are advised.

The vulnerability, a deserialization issue, allows attackers to remotely execute code without authorization. It's a variant of CVE-2025-49706, patched earlier this year. Microsoft recommends enabling AMSI integration and deploying Microsoft Defender across all SharePoint Server farms as temporary solutions.

Attackers are exploiting this flaw to run commands before authentication, persist, and move laterally using stolen machine keys. This makes detection challenging without deep endpoint visibility. Security researchers from Eye Security and Palo Alto Networks have warned of attacks combining this flaw with others in a chain dubbed 'ToolShell'.

Microsoft is working on a comprehensive update to address CVE-2025-53770. Until then, they advise enabling AMSI integration and deploying Microsoft Defender. Users should stay vigilant and monitor their systems for any unusual activity.

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