Selecting Appropriate Water Tank Capacity for Domestic Use
In the past, people relied on ground water for their domestic needs, using buckets to fetch water. As time progressed, individuals began to dig individual borewells and deepened them for accessing fresh water. This water was pumped from the wells to homes, necessitating storage solutions due to its limited use in the morning and evening.
Water storage tanks serve this purpose, made of various materials such as plastic, steel, concrete, and fiber. These tanks can be installed on the ground, rooftop, or balcony, and are connected to the main water supply. They are designed to provide a continuous water supply.
When selecting the right water storage tank size for a household, several factors come into play. Firstly, family size plays an important role. A small water tank is suitable for a small family, while a larger one caters to a larger family. A general guideline recommends approximately 50-75 gallons per person per day for bathing, toileting, handwashing, and drinking. For a family of four, a 500-liter water tank may suffice, while an eight-member family might require a 750-liter tank. A 1000-liter tank may cater to a 10-member family, with larger tanks suitable for joint families.
Other factors to consider include the tank's installation location, water availability, shape, and maintenance. The location of the water tank installation should avoid burdening wooden terraces and metal roofs. In the case of frequent water shortages or rainwater harvesting, a larger tank is recommended to ensure a sufficient supply during dry periods. Different shapes and colors of water tanks can affect placement, space occupation, and water temperature. Commonly popular among homeowners are spherical, paraboloid, square cylindrical, and slimline water tanks. It's also crucial to consider the ease of cleaning and maintenance during the selection process, as tanks should be cleaned at least once a year to ensure optimal performance.
A homeowner seeking the perfect water storage solution may consider both lifestyle and home-and-garden elements. For instance, a home with a large family might opt for a spacious water tank, such as a 1000-liter tank, to accommodate daily domestic needs like bathing, cooking, and gardening. Additionally, considering the tank's aesthetics and space requirements within the garden setting is essential, as various shapes and colors are available, from the sleek slimline design to traditional cylindrical tanks, ensuring a water storage system that not only caters to one's lifestyle but also complements the home-and-garden setup.
