Symptoms of colon cancer in women: What are they identified as?
Colorectal cancer, a type of cancer that starts in the rectum or colon, is the third most common cancer in any sex. It's essential to understand the symptoms and risk factors associated with this disease to ensure early detection and effective treatment.
Risk Factors and Screening
People with average risk factors should get screenings for colorectal cancer every 10 years starting at age 45. However, those with a higher risk, such as those with genetic syndromes like familial adenomatous polyposis and Lynch syndrome, should discuss screening timelines with their doctors.
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of colorectal cancer in both females and males include changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation. Narrow or ribbon-like stools, rectal bleeding or blood in the stool, abdominal or pelvic pain, discomfort, bloating, or nausea, fatigue and weakness often linked to iron-deficiency anemia from internal bleeding, and unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite are also common symptoms.
Early Detection is Key
Early symptoms of colorectal cancer can be generic and mild, often overlooked by individuals as regular tiredness or fatigue. This might lead to delays in diagnosis. Therefore, it's crucial to get regular screenings and not wait for symptoms to appear before getting screened.
Lifestyle Factors and Prevention
A healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of colorectal cancer. Regular exercise, a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and fiber, maintaining a moderate weight, avoiding excessive alcohol use, and not smoking are all beneficial. Additionally, hormone replacement therapy during menopause may help reduce the risk of colorectal cancer and alleviate menopause symptoms.
Advanced Stages and Spread
In later stages of colorectal cancer, it's more common to experience persistent changes in bowel movement habits, blood in the stool, abdominal discomfort, pain, or bloating. Colorectal cancer can also spread to other areas of the body, such as the liver, lungs, brain, distant lymph nodes, and the lining of the abdominal cavity.
Importance of Screening
The symptoms of colorectal cancer can resemble the symptoms of several other conditions, so the only way to know for sure if a person has colorectal cancer is to get screenings. If you notice abnormal bowel movements that persist for several weeks, experience bleeding during bowel movements, or bloody, black stool, it's important to contact your doctor. Don't delay, as early detection can significantly improve outcomes.
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